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Volvo
Volvo history

2016 40 Concept
2015 S 90
2015 XC 90 Twin Engine
2014 XC 90
2014 V 70
2014 Engines
2013 V40 Cross Country
2013 XC 60
2013 PlugIn Hybrid
2013 V60 Plug-In-Hybrid1
2013 V60 Plug-In-Hybrid2
2012 V60 Plug-In-Hybrid
2012 C30 Electric
2012 V 40
2011 S 80
2010 V 60
2008 XC 60
2007 C 30
2006 C 70
2004 XC 90
2002 S 60
1997 C 70
1991 850
1990 960
1987 440
1985 480 Turbo
1985 760
1985 780
1982 340
1976 P 262 C
1977 P 244
1968 P 1800 ES
1968 P 164
1967 P 145
1960 P 1800
1958 PV 544
1956 PV 121 Amazon
1956 P1900
1947 PV 444
1937 PV 52
1935 PV 36
1927 ÖV 4

Volvo Trucks
Volvo

Volvo history



  Volvo 850




EngineInline five-cylinder
Displacement
Engine controldohc, 4V, toothed belt
Torque
Performance
Drive trainFront drive, transversal, optional all-wheel drive (from 1996)
Transmission5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic
Wheelbase2.664 mm
Turning circle10.200 mm
Front suspensionDouble wishbone
Rear suspensionRigid axle
BrakesDisks, front ventilated
Length4.700/4.720 mm
Width1.760 mm
Height1.415-1445 mm
Kerb weight1.365-1.727 kg incl. driver
Top speed
Purchase priceApprox. 50,000 DM
Manufactured1991-96

On the one hand, a design near to the models 740 and 960, on the other hand to offer an entirely new layout in the substructure. Front-wheel drive of course means turning away from the six-cylinder, but also with a cylinder less the 850 presents itself as well motorized, especially later when a turbocharger is added (image below) and a TDI of the VW Group.


1991 the front-wheel drive is really new for the master brand Volvo. And the later added four wheel drive, too, which is a little surprising for a Scandinavian car maker. And opposite to Volvo's more slowly evolving model program, the 850 gets two more innovations, a new concept against side impact (video 1 and 2) and automatically height-adjustable belts.


The two years later presented station wagon has probably spoiled the Volvo owners with so much space inside that a today's Volvo appears much to small to them. Despite two years less manufactured, the car reaches considerable 326,000 sales compared with 390,000 for the sedan. Even the latter already has enough storage space, expandable by 2 to 1 divided backrests, optionally a flap e.g. for skis.


The engine history starts with naturally aspired 20-valves. Then is added a turbocharger, being boosted with help from the Fa. Porsche. The T-5R (83,500 DM) is then mostly to be seen with front and rear spoilers, the whole car in bright yellow color with a surprising low drag-coefficient of 0.29. It is also available as station car, it is not surprising that Volvo also uses this in the British Touring Car Championship 1994 (pictured below). Check out the last video for its race talent. 06/16



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